Of all the state districts, Dharamsala receives the highest rainfall, nearly about 3400 mm. Himachal Pradesh > Mandi. -in middle and upper parts of state 1. Himachal Pradesh, state of India, in the extreme northern part of the Asian subcontinent. In the first climatic zone i.e., up to height of 4,000 ft. (1200 m approx. The maximum rainfall is in Kangra district. Annual Weather Averages in Patiala. There is a huge variation in the climatic conditions of Himachal Pradesh due to variation in altitude (450–6500 metres). Bilaspur, Kangra, Mandi, Sirmour, and Una districts experience sub tropical … -dry temprate high hills and cold deserts, B) But for simplification and detailed study we will divide climatic Regions of Himachal pradesh as follows Sup types growing in different agro‐climatic zones of Himachal Pradesh, India Robin Joshi. According to geographical features of Himachal Pradesh , it has 3 climatic zones of Himachal Pradesh : 1. you can ping us on: Rahul loves to read article on internet, He crawls over whole net for interesting and unknown facts. Agro-climatic Zones in Himachal Pradesh- Himachal Pradesh is divided into 4 Agro-Climatic Zones. This zone covers about 35% of the geographical areas and about 21% of the cultivated area of the State. -majorly in rain shadow area Current local time in India – Himachal Pradesh – Shimla. 1.1 Lower tropical climate- Climate Zones of Himachal Pradesh August 5, 2020 Rahul Dhatwalia Geography, Articles Climate Zones of Himachal Pradesh There is a huge variation in the climatic conditions of Himachal Pradesh due to variation in altitude (450–6500 metres). Agro Climatic Zones in Himachal Pradesh • ZONE 1 ( SHIVALIK HILL ZONE ) : - It occupies about 30% of the geographical area and about 33% of the cultivated area of the state.-The altitude of this zone varies from 350-1500m.-This zone receives 165 mm of rainfall . It occupies a region of scenic splendor in the western Himalayas, offering a multitextured display of mountains, gorges, thickly forested valleys, lakes, fields, and streams. -lower shiwalik and dun area - Soil of this zone are mostly sandy loam in texture with loamy patches. There is a huge variation in the climatic conditions of Himachal Pradesh due to variation in altitude (450-6500mtrs). -unpredictable climate, 3.Higher alpine Arctic climate-2500 to 4500m . It occupies about 8% of the geographical and 2% of the total cultivated area of the State. -high snow fall. 2.2 cool humid temprate zone It varies from mild to cold in areas under snow in winters. In Leisure time He loves to play guitar, produce music and watching movies. It is having mild temperate climate. – elevation upto -750m 5 Biological Richness in Himachal Pradesh Fig. – moist soil and seasonally high rainfall 9 Vegetation Density Map Fig. It occupies about 32% of the total geographical area and about 37% of the cultivated area of the State. The Lower-Ganga plain region. -areas of Chamba, kangra, Bilaspur, hamirpur etc. The climate varies from hot and subhumid tropical in the southern tracts to, with more elevation, cold, alpine, and glacial in the northern and eastern mountain ranges. This elevation zone represents mid hill to high hills and receives snowfall in high hills during winter months. -with increase in hight very less vegetation. We are bound to work towards this noble cause. SHIVALIK HILL ZONE : Climate Sub Tropical, consists of foothills and valley area from 350 to 650 meters above mean sea level, It occupies about 35% of the geographical area and about 40% of the cultivated area of the State. Due to extremely low temperature, the precipitation in this region occurs in the form of snow. -hottest area Due to extreme variation in elevation, great variation occurs in the climatic conditions of Himachal. 1.2- sub tropical climate Its capital city is Shimla. The Polar type of climate is found in the states of Uttrakhand, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir (U.T). Spiti is the driest area of the state (rainfall below 50mm). The decadal and recent five years surplus water balance was worked out for each month to relate to the climate change It is further divided as follows- It Comprises of Lahaul-Spiti and Kinnaur Districts and Pangi Tehsil of Chamba District lying about 2,200 meters above mean sea level. -confined to Shimla, kotgarh, kotkhai, nalagarh, chamba, churah, kullu Analysis of the essential oil of large cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxb.) 1. The region represents 16.04% of the total geographical area of Himachal Pradesh. Do You have any suggestions or queries? -with increase in hight very less vegetation 3.1-sub alpine(upto 3500) 8 Lithology Map of Himachal Pradesh Fig. MID HILL ZONE: This zone extends from 651 meters to 1,800 meters above mean sea level. The reason is that it is enclosed by high mountains on all sides. Explore Shimla's sunrise and sunset, moonrise and moonset. The major crops grown in this Zone are Wheat, Maize, Paddy, Gram, Sugarcane, Mustard, Potato, Vegetables etc. 3.1-sub alpine (upto 3500) 3.2-moist alpine zone (3500-4500) 3.3- alpine or freezed Arctic (above 4500) -majorly in rain shadow area. This zone possesses good pastures and meadows. The climate varies from hot and sub-humid tropical (450–900 metres) in the southern low tracts, warm and temperate (900–1800 metres), cool and temperate (1900–2400 metres) and cold glacial and alpine (2400–4800 metres) in the northern and eastern high elevated mountain ranges. The commonly grown crops are Wheat, Barley, Lesser Millets, Pseudo-cereals (Buckwheat and Amaranthus), Maize and Potato etc. 3.Higher alpine Arctic climate, 1.Tropical climate The major crops grown are Wheat,Barley, Pseudo-cereals like Buck wheat and Amaranthus. The climate varies from hot and sub-humid tropical (450-900mtrs) in the southern low tracts, warm and temperate (900-1800mtrs), cool and temperate (1900-2400mtrs) and cold glacial and alpine (2400-4800mtrs) in the northern and eastern high elevated mountain ranges. Climate Sub Tropical, consists of foothills and valley area from 350 to 650 meters above mean sea level. 3.2-moist alpine zone(3500-4500) The climate varies across the state with the altitude. ), where climatic conditions are mild throughout the year, i.e., pleasant summers, mild winters and medium rain falls. 2. … Mandi Climate (India) >>Mandi Weather by month // weather averages >>Mandi Climate graph // Weather by Month >>Mandi average temperature >>Mandi Weather; Mandi climate summary The Mandi lies on 756m above sea level Mandi's climate is classified as warm and temperate. Climate of Himachal Pradesh. -confined to wet mountain slopes of Dalhousie, Dharamshala, Kangra and Palampur FLORICULTURE YEARLY WORK SCHEDULE. A. Learn how your comment data is processed. It occupies about 32% of the total geographical area and about 37% of the cultivated area of the State. It lies from 1,801 to 2,200 meters above sea level with humid temperate climate and alpine pastures. The major crops grown in this Zone are Wheat, Maize, Paddy, Gram, … Also, the temperature of the warmest month ranges from 0⁰C to 10⁰C. There is a huge variation in the climatic conditions of Himachal Pradesh due to variation in altitude (450–6500 metres). (1290 m amsl) represents mid-hill humid zone, Bajaura (1220 m amsl) represents mid-hill sub-humid zone and Dhaulakuan (468 m amsl) represents sub-montane and low-hills sub-tropical zone of Himachal Pradesh. Climate Sub -Tropical consists of foothills and valley area having elevation from 350m to 650 m above sea level. Its climate, is largely conditioned by the single factor. This zone extends from 651 meters to 1,800 meters above mean sea level. 2.2-Cool humid temprate zone The forest of Himachal Pradesh are characterized by temperate conifer, mixed forest (moist and dry temperate forest), subalpine forest, tropical forest (moist deciduous, swamp, and subtropical pine forest) and broad-leaved forest (tropical dry deciduous and subtropical dry evergreen forest). Your email address will not be published. Himachal Pradesh To understand climate change and its impact on the Himalayan Eco-System by developing and implementing mountain spicific adaptation plans based on vulnerability,risk scenario and by enhancing capacity of all stake holders to combat the threat of climate change. 2.Temprate climate The state has been divided into four agro-ecological zones based on precipitation, altitude, and irrigation. Based on weather reports collected during 2005–2015. All Rights Reserved 2001 Department Of Agriculture Himachal Pradesh Site Developed & Maintained By: It occupies about 35% of the geographical area and about 40% of the cultivated area of the State. 2.1- wet temprate zone Sub-Humid Sub-Tropical zone. SHIVALIK HILL ZONE : Climate Sub Tropical, consists of foothills and valley area from 350 to 650 meters above mean sea level, It occupies about 35% of the geographical area and about 40% of the cultivated area of the State. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 1.2-sub tropical climate -subtypes He is presently working in Public Sector Bank. Also Read: Know more about Lahaul and Spiti (Interesting and Unknown facts). The agriculture department of Himachal Pradesh has divided the farming zone into 4 parts based on climatic zone. -sub temprate/sub humid mid hills The area is ideally suited for the production of quality seed Potato and temperate Vegetables. Government of Himachal Pradesh – Forest Department Integrated Project for Source Sustainability and Climate Resilient Rain-fed Agriculture ESA, ESMF and ESMP – Final Report 26 December 2019 7 HIMCOSTE Himachal Pradesh State Council for Science Technology & Environment HPFD Himachal Pradesh Forest Department Geographically, this region lies in the lower portion of West Bengal. Shiwalik Hill Zone (Sub Tropical Mountain and Low Hills): Comprising of upland of part of Chamba, Kangra, Hamirpur,Solan, Sirmour and Bilaspur districts. Flora of this region is similar to that of Tarai belt. 4 Agro-climatic Zones of Himachal Pradesh Fig. In the southern low tracks between an altitude of 400-900 it is hot sub humid type, between 900-1800m altitude warm & temperate, between 900-2400m cool & temperate, cold alpine & glacial above 2400- 4800m altitude. 2.Temprate climate- Monsoon season in Himachal Pradesh receives more than 70 % of its total rainfall. -ex-kinnaur, pangi, lahaul spiti, other major peaks in Himachal, SUBJECT WISE DETAILED STRATEGY FOR HAS /IAS. The major crops grown in this Zone are Wheat, Maize, Paddy, Gram, Sugarcane, Mustard, Potato, Vegetables etc. Patiala is 68 miles from Shimla, so the actual climate in Shimla can vary a bit. fruit crops in the face of climate change. This zone has very good potential for the cultivation of cash crops like Off-Season Vegetables, Ginger and production of quality seeds of temperate vegetables like Cauliflower and root crops. The major crops are Wheat, Maize, Barley, Black Gram, Beans, Paddy etc. … RAINFALL, CLIMATE AND TEMPERATURE OF HIMACHAL PRADESH | HIMACHAL GENERAL KNOWLEDGE | HIMACHAL PARIKSHA RAINFALL, CLIMATE AND TEMPERATURE OF HIMACHAL PRADESH Due to variation in elevation(350m-7025m) the climatic conditions are also variable in the state.The climatic conditions vary from hot and subhumid tropical in the south-west to temperate, … CLASSIFICATION ON THE BASIS OF HP ECONOMIC SURVEY, -this classification is termed as Agro climatic classification of Himachal pradesh. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. -wet temprate high hills – elevation -upto 1500m CSIR‐Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, 176 061 Himachal Pradesh, India. Plant material available in the Departmental Flower Nurseries & Model Floriculture Centers. Know more about Lahaul and Spiti (Interesting and Unknown facts), H.P.Adminstrative Services Examination MCQ -1. Get Shimla's weather and area codes, time zone and DST. 6 Land Use/ Land Cover in Himachal Pradesh Fig. The state of Himachal Pradesh, India is a hilly region and it experiences a pleasant Climate through out the year. 1.1-Lower tropical climate We are a group of common people from different places with same motive – To help aspirants especially from Himachal Pradesh for their upcoming exams. Agro Climate Zones of Himachal Pradesh SHIVALIK HILL ZONE: Climate Sub Tropical, consists of foothills and valley area from 350 to 650 meters above mean sea level. Total 4 classification 7 Soil Classification Map of Himachal Pradesh Fig. … 2.1-wet temprate zone- Each agro-ecological zone has its distinct climatic and soil conditions. The study site of Kullu district represents 1200-2500 m above mean sea level. It is ideally suited for the production of quality Seed Potato, temperate and European type of Vegetables and their Seeds, Seed Potato, Peas as green and seed purposes. Fig. Analysis of the essential oil of large cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxb.) Different types of climatic conditions result into varied cropping patterns. j) Barley. The major crops grown in this Zone are Wheat, Maize,… Read More » It occupies about 35% of the geographical area and about 40% of the cultivated area of the State. -sub toripcal/sub montane low hills COMMERCIAL FLORICULTURE IN HIMACHAL PRADESH Agro Climatic Zones for Floriculture Sub-Tropical Sub Mountain Low-Hills Zone: This zone comprises of low hills and valley areas up to an elevation of 914 meters above sea level -high snow fall -ex-kinnaur, pangi, lahaul spiti, other major peaks in Himachal. 3.3- alpine or freezed Arctic(above 4500) DHGK is dedicated to improvising the knowledge and boosting the confidence of the aspirants such that they develop a positive attitude towards the examination. © Kangra, Himachal Pradesh , Developed and hosted by National Informatics Centre, Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Government of India. The special characteristics of this zone are absence of snow fall. 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